Should I Clean Newborn Gums?

March 3, 2025 Written By: Joyce Kahng, DDS

Highlights:

  • Begin cleaning your baby’s gums a few days after birth.
  • Use a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe the gums after feedings.
  • Early oral care promotes healthy gums and future teeth.
  • Establishing this routine can prevent early childhood tooth decay.
  • Regular gum cleaning familiarizes your baby with oral hygiene practices.

If you’re a new parent, you probably wonder if it’s necessary to clean your newborn’s mouth before teeth appear. Establishing an oral hygiene routine early on is crucial for your baby’s health. Cleaning your infant’s gums helps remove residual milk or formula, preventing bacterial buildup and setting the stage for healthy teeth development.

Quick Answer: Yes, it’s important to clean your newborn’s gums even before their first teeth emerge. Gently wiping your baby’s gums with a clean, damp cloth (burping cloth works well) after feedings helps remove bacteria and establish a healthy oral care routine.

When to Start Cleaning Your Newborn’s Gums

You can begin cleaning your baby’s gums just a few days after birth. Even though there are no visible teeth yet, bacteria can still accumulate on the gums after feedings. 

Incorporating gum cleaning into your daily routine—especially after feedings and before bedtime—helps maintain oral cleanliness and prepares your baby for healthy dental habits as they grow.

Starting early also familiarizes your baby with the sensation of oral care. This makes the transition to tooth brushing smoother once their first teeth emerge.

According to Hurst Pediatric Dentistry, establishing this routine from the beginning:

  • promotes gum health
  • reduces bacteria buildup
  • supports the proper development of incoming teeth

How to Clean Your Newborn’s Gums

Cleaning your newborn’s gums is simple, gentle, and can easily become a part of your daily routine. 

Here’s how to do it effectively:

1. Prepare a Clean Cloth

Use a soft, clean, damp washcloth or gauze. Wet it with warm water (avoid using toothpaste at this stage), ensuring it’s not too hot for your baby’s sensitive mouth.

2. Position Your Baby

Hold your baby securely, with their head facing you or resting comfortably in your lap. Choose a calm moment—after feedings or before bedtime works well—when your baby is relaxed.

3. Gently Wipe Gums

Wrap the damp cloth around your index finger and softly rub over the gums in small circular motions. Be gentle—your goal is to remove milk residue and bacteria without causing discomfort.

4. Frequency

Aim to clean your baby’s gums at least twice daily, especially after feedings and before bedtime. Regular cleaning helps establish a healthy oral routine and prepares your baby for future tooth brushing.

Raising Children Network recommends starting this habit early to promote gum health and prevent early childhood dental issues.

Benefits of Cleaning Your Newborn’s Gums

Woman massaging baby's gums

Starting early comes with several key benefits:

Prevents Bacterial Growth

Even without teeth, bacteria can accumulate in your baby’s mouth after feedings. Regular gum cleaning removes leftover milk or formula, reducing harmful bacteria that could affect the health of emerging teeth.

Promotes Healthy Teeth Eruption

Clean gums create a healthier environment for incoming teeth. By keeping the gums free of debris and bacteria, you’re supporting proper tooth development and reducing the risk of early dental issues.

Establishes Oral Hygiene Routine

Starting oral care early familiarizes your baby with the process, making future tooth brushing more comfortable and less stressful. As your child grows, they’ll be more cooperative with regular brushing and dental visits.

Reduces Risk of Infections

Cleaning your baby’s gums minimizes the chances of oral infections like thrush or gum irritation. Maintaining cleanliness keeps the mouth healthier overall.

Beginning gum care from the start lays the foundation for a bright, healthy smile as your baby grows!

Transitioning to Brushing as Teeth Emerge

As soon as your baby’s first tooth appears—usually around six months—it’s time to start brushing. This transition from gum cleaning to tooth brushing is fundamental for preventing early childhood cavities and establishing lifelong oral hygiene habits.

How to Start Brushing Your Baby’s Teeth:

  • Use a soft-bristled infant toothbrush designed for small mouths.
  • Apply a smear of fluoride toothpaste (the size of a grain of rice).
  • Gently brush twice daily, especially after the morning feeding and before bedtime.
  • Continue cleaning the gums where no teeth have erupted to maintain full-mouth hygiene.

Mother Helping her Child Brush Teeth

Introducing a toothbrush early reinforces the importance of oral care and helps your baby get used to the routine. The fluoride in the toothpaste strengthens enamel, offering protection against cavities right from the start.

Key Takeaways

  • Start cleaning your baby’s gums a few days after birth to promote oral health.
  • Use a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe the gums after feedings and before bedtime.
  • Early gum cleaning prevents bacterial buildup and supports healthy teeth development.
  • Transition to a soft-bristled toothbrush with fluoride toothpaste as soon as the first tooth emerges.
  • Establishing an early oral hygiene routine fosters long-term dental health.

For more family-friendly dental tips, follow @joycethedentist.

FAQs

When should I start cleaning my baby’s gums? 

Begin cleaning your baby’s gums a few days after birth to remove bacteria and establish a healthy oral care routine.

How often should I clean my newborn’s gums? 

Aim to clean your baby’s gums at least twice daily, especially after feedings and before bedtime.

What should I use to clean my baby’s gums? 

Use a soft, clean, damp washcloth or gauze wrapped around your finger to gently wipe your baby’s gums.

Why is it important to clean my baby’s gums before teeth come in? 

Cleaning the gums removes residual milk or formula, preventing bacterial buildup and promoting a healthy environment for emerging teeth.

When should I start using a toothbrush for my baby? 

Introduce a soft-bristled infant toothbrush with a smear of fluoride toothpaste as soon as the first tooth appears, typically around six months of age.

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